Built in the late 1700s just east of Accident, MD, the
Drane House is one of the very few original frontier plantation homes
remaining on Maryland’s Tableland. It is the key to Accident's past and
the living history of tobacco growing days in the uplands.
Although the log cabin is now known as the Drane House,
it was actually built about 1797 by James Drane’s brother-in law, William
Lamar. He relinquished title to Drane for the surrounding land and cabin
in 1803. Both men attempted to inaugurate tobacco farming on this part of
the Maryland frontier. After several unsuccessful seasons, Drane abandoned
the idea of growing tobacco and settled for the type of farm crops which
best suited the Garrett County weather.
When the last tenant vacated the property in 1952, the
Drane House had set a record for “the longest continuous occupancy of any
house in (Garrett) County.”
Viewed as a historic landmark, a group of people in
Accident banded together for the purpose of saving the deteriorating, two
story log building. Grants were obtained from the State of Maryland and
the physical restoration work began in October 1991. However, before this
work could start, a required archaeological site survey had to be
conducted around the building. Most of the artifacts recovered by the
archaeological team were those expected, a series of household items
associated with 150 years of occupancy. Yet, one item was found which
definitely tied the Drane House to the “frontier of the late 1700s.” This
was a 1780-era Spanish coin bearing the inscription “Curolus III.” The
coin recalled a common practice along the American Frontier of the late
1700s and early 1800s: that of using British or Spanish coins as a medium
of exchange in place of the inflated paper money issued by the new United
States government.
Since the cabin was almost 200 years old, some of its
logs had to be replaced as a part of the restoration work. The building
was dismantled and new logs put in here and there to replace the old ones.
A unique part of this log replacement work was the use of old style tools
such as the adze and double bladed axe to shape the new logs to the
correct dimensions. The restoration work was completed in 1994 and over
100 Drane descendents and friends attended the ribbon cutting ceremony
held in September of that year.
The Drane House is located at the end of Cemetery Road
which runs past the Zion Lutheran Church on the eastern edge of Accident.
The house has now been restored and is open for tours upon request by
calling the Accident Town Hall Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at (301)
746-6346. Admission is free and visitors are invited to visit this
important part of Garrett County’s past.